Enryakuji Temple

Founded in 788 by the monk Saicho, Enryakuji has been the center of Tendai Buddhism and a training ground for many of Japan's most influential religious figures, including the founders of Jodo, Zen, and Nichiren sects. The temple complex is divided into three areas — Todo, Saito, and Yokawa — spread across the forested mountain and connected by walking paths. The Konpon Chudo main hall houses a flame said to have burned continuously for 1,200 years. A shuttle bus connects the three areas, but walking between them through ancient cedar forests is a deeply meditative experience. The mountain is accessible by cable car from Sakamoto or by Eizan cable car from Kyoto, and offers stunning views of Lake Biwa.