Engaku-ji

Engaku-ji is one of the most important Zen Buddhist temple complexes in Japan, founded in 1282 by the regent Hojo Tokimune with the guidance of Chinese Zen master Mugaku Sogen. The temple was established to honor both Japanese and Mongolian soldiers who fell during the Mongol invasion attempts of 1274 and 1281. Its Shariden, a reliquary hall housing what is believed to be a tooth of the Buddha, is one of Kamakura's most significant National Treasures and a masterpiece of Song Dynasty-influenced Zen architecture. The temple's Great Bell, cast in 1301, is also designated a National Treasure and is one of the largest temple bells in the Kanto region. The sprawling grounds are particularly spectacular during autumn when the maples blaze with red and gold, drawing photographers and visitors from across the country. Being situated right next to Kita-Kamakura Station makes Engaku-ji an ideal first stop for exploring the area.