Yakushima is a small island located south of Kagoshima in southern Japan. Covered by mountains and dense cedar forests, it is best known for its hiking trails, ancient trees, waterfalls, and wildlife as well as for being the inspiration of the forests of Princess Mononoke.

The island became Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 and remains one of the country's most popular nature destinations. Many visitors come to hike to Jōmon Sugi, an ancient cedar tree hidden deep within the mountains, while others spend their time exploring waterfalls, coastal viewpoints, and forest trails.

This guide covers how to get to Yakushima, transportation options, the island's main attractions, and what to know before planning your trip.

Quick Information

Brief History of Yakushima

Yakushima has long been known for its cedar forests, some of which contain trees that are estimated to be over a thousand years old. The island receives a large amount of rainfall throughout the year, helping create the moss-covered forests and lush vegetation that visitors see today.

For centuries, cedar logging played an important role in the island's economy. Remnants of old railway lines used to transport timber can still be found in the mountains and are now part of several hiking routes.

In 1993, Yakushima became Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its ancient forests and unique ecosystem.

Today, the island attracts hikers, photographers, and travelers looking to experience a quieter side of Japan away from the major cities.

How to Visit Yakushima

Yakushima can be reached by plane or ferry. From Osaka, you can get to Yakushima on a direct flight from Itami Airport which is the easiest and fastest way, taking around 2 hours.

If you are flying from Tokyo, you will need to make a layover at either Fukuoka or Kagoshima, taking around 4-5 hours to reach Yakushima.

From Kagoshima, the high speed ferry is the fastest and easiest option, taking just around 2-3 hours to arrive. The standard ferry is slower, but the fare is cheaper, making it a good choice for travelers on a budget. They are also a comfortable way to travel with spacious resting areas.

For most visitors, a rental car is the best way to explore the island.

A car makes it easier to visit the places where you want to go at your own pace without having to worry about bus schedules. Many restaurants, shops and cafes are also much easier to visit when you can drive.

The main road circles the island, making driving relatively straightforward. Be aware that the scenic routes are narrow and winding. Drive slowly and with care, paying attention to wildlife and other drivers and there should not be any problems!

Things to See in Yakushima

Jōmon Sugi

Jōmon Sugi is the island's most famous attraction and one of the oldest known cedar trees in Japan.

Reaching the tree requires a full-day hike through the mountains. The round-trip journey typically takes 8 to 10 hours, passing through forest trails, wooden walkways, and sections of the old logging railway.

The hike is demanding, but for many visitors it is the highlight of their trip to Yakushima.

Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine

Shiratani Unsuikyo is one of the island's most popular hiking areas and is known for its moss-covered forest scenery.

Several walking routes are available, ranging from short nature trails to longer hikes deeper into the mountains.

Many visitors consider this one of the most beautiful areas on the island.

Yakushima Deer and Monkeys

Wildlife sightings are common throughout Yakushima.

The island is home to Yakushima macaques and Yakushima deer, both of which can often be seen near roads, forest trails, and coastal areas. Unlike in some parts of Japan, it is not unusual to encounter them during a normal day of sightseeing.

Nagata Inakahama Beach

Located on the island's northwest coast, Nagata Inakahama is known for its long sandy beach and sea turtle nesting grounds.

During the nesting season, loggerhead turtles come ashore to lay eggs, making it one of the most important sea turtle beaches in Japan.

What to know before going?

Expect Rain

Yakushima is one of the wettest places in Japan.

Even on sunny days, conditions can change quickly, particularly in the mountains. Waterproof clothing is worth bringing regardless of the season.

Hiking Conditions Can Vary

Weather in the mountains is often different from conditions near the coast.

If you plan to hike, bring appropriate footwear and check trail conditions before setting out.

Book Accommodation Early

Hotels, guesthouses, and lodges can fill up quickly during spring, autumn, and holiday periods.

Booking ahead is recommended, especially if you plan to stay near popular hiking areas.

Is Yakushima Worth Visiting?

Yakushima is one of the best destinations in Japan for travelers who enjoy nature and hiking.

The island offers a combination of ancient forests, mountain scenery, waterfalls, wildlife, and coastal landscapes that is difficult to find elsewhere in the country. While Jōmon Sugi is the island's most famous attraction, driving around the island, stopping at viewpoints, and exploring the smaller trails becomes can be just as memorable if you are not that much into hiking.

A two- or three-day stay gives enough time to experience the island at a relaxed pace and appreciate why it became Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

FAQ

How do you get to Yakushima?

Yakushima can be reached by plane or ferry. Most visitors travel through Kagoshima before continuing to the island.

Is a rental car necessary in Yakushima?

It is possible to use buses, but a rental car is strongly recommended for convenience and flexibility.

How long should I stay in Yakushima?

Most visitors spend between 2 and 4 days on the island.

What is Jōmon Sugi?

Jōmon Sugi is an ancient cedar tree and Yakushima's most famous hiking destination.

Can you see monkeys and deer in Yakushima?

Yes. Yakushima macaques and deer are commonly seen throughout the island.

What is the best time to visit Yakushima?

Spring and autumn generally offer the most comfortable conditions for hiking and sightseeing.

Is Yakushima a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Yes. Yakushima became Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.

Is Yakushima worth visiting?

For visitors interested in hiking, forests, wildlife, and nature, Yakushima is one of Japan's most rewarding destinations.

Was Yakushima the inspiration of Princess Mononoke?

Yes, the director Hayao Miyazaki visited Yakushima often and was inspired by the wonderful forests and nature of Yakushima. Especially Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine has been closely associated with the animated film.